The Parables of 4 Lost Prodigals      Luke 15:1-32

The FIRST Prodigal: the Lost Sheep.

Let’s begin with the first parable in Luke 15:4-7, when Jesus answers His critics (the scribes and Pharisees) “What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it? And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost. I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.”

Luke 15:4 “What man of you having an hundred sheep.”

Jesus is saying “which one of you,” (knowing that the scribes and Pharisees despised the “publicans and sinners” and pointing out their hypocrisy,) when you have a hundred sheep in your flock, and when you loss just one of your sheep, do you not leave the remaining ninety-nine sheep (who are safe in the fold,) and look for the one that is missing? Of course you do! And you will keep on looking for it until you find it!”

The “hundred sheep” here represent the “very elect” or the especially chosen mentioned by Jesus in Matthew 24:24. The phrase “very elect” comes from the Greek ek-lek-tos' which literally means a smaller portion or remnant of “visibly chosen” people among God’s elect who have denied themselves and taken up their crosses to follow after Jesus as His disciples (Matthew 16:24; Mark 8:34; 10:21; Luke 9:23; Revelation 14:4).

This can be seen in the experience of the prophet Elijah in 1 Kings 19:18 when he thought that all of the children of Israel had forsaken the covenant of God, destroyed all of His alters, and murdered all of His prophets, and that he was the only one left, and now they were seeking his life, to take it away, to which Go replied, “I have left Me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not kissed him.” God’s “seven thousand” were His “very elect” or remnant in the world!

Luke 15:5 “If he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?”

This is a question, “if you have one hundred sheep and one of them goes missing, don’t you leave the ninety nine and go out and search for it until you find it?” The answer was yes, of course they would. In fact, in Matthew 23:15 makes a point to condemn them for going to great lengths to do so by saying, “Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.” A proselyte is a newcomer or foreigner, i.e. Gentile to Israel who is converted to Judaism.

Luke 15:6 “And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.”

Every good shepherd will do this! And here Jesus illustrates the joy that is felt at having found something that was lost. Every good shepherd rejoices because he has recovered just one of his little sheep from his flock that had wandered away more than over all those who remained safe and sound; so too God rejoices that one of His people are restored.

Luke 15:6 “And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.”

And as soon as he arrives home again with his once lost sheep he calls on all of his “friend and neighbours” and invites them to celebrate with him because he has recovered his lost sheep!

Luke 15:7 “I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.”

And so it is in the church kingdom of heaven! When just one of the lost members of God’s family (His sheep,) repents and is returned again, is found and returned home again, God in heaven is well pleased!

                           [CONTINUES}